IFLA made this infographic (based on FactCheck.org’s 2016 article How to Spot Fake News) to discover the verifiability of a given news-piece in front of you.
Disinformation is the deliberate dissemination of false information with the intention of influencing the policies or actions of those who receive it.
To examine ways media manipulators use disinformation, check out this report on "source hacking."
Misinformation refers to something which is not true. It differs from disinformation as it is "intention neutral": it isn't deliberate, it's just wrong or mistaken. Urban legends fall into this category.